Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xülme

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: needle

Russian meaning: игла

Evenki: inme

Even: inmъ

Negidal: inme

Spoken Manchu: unū (266)

Literary Manchu: ulme

Jurchen: hiul-me (249)

Ulcha: xulme(n)

Orok: xulme

Nanai: xurme

Oroch: imme

Udighe: iŋme

Solon: imme

Comments: ТМС 1, 316.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)üm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 strap, tie 2 to girdle

Russian meaning: 1 ремешок, завязка 2 подпоясывать

Evenki: imenne 1

Even: imъnru 1

Negidal: imenne 1

Literary Manchu: iḿele-, uḿele- 2

Solon: imende 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 314. Evk. umurū 'strap, belt' etc. (ТМС 2, 272) is borrowed from Mong. ümrǖl, see Doerfer MT 27.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ünī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to carry on the back

Russian meaning: нести на спине

Evenki: inī-

Even: inu-

Negidal: inīw- 'навьючить'

Literary Manchu: unu-

Comments: ТМС 1, 315-316.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xür-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to ripen

Russian meaning: созревать

Evenki: ir-

Even: ir-

Negidal: ij-

Spoken Manchu: urǝ-, uru- (391)

Literary Manchu: ure-

Ulcha: xuru-

Orok: xuri-

Nanai: xuru-

Comments: ТМС 1, 323.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xürbe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: spawn, to spawn

Russian meaning: нерест, метать икру

Evenki: irbe

Ulcha: xulbi-

Nanai: xurbe-

Comments: ТМС 1, 324. Evk. > Dolg. ɨrba (Stachowski 261).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)üremē- ( ~ -i-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to visit, come as a guest

Russian meaning: приходить в гости, гостить

Evenki: iremē-

Negidal: ijemē-

Comments: ТМС 1, 329.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xürgi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to raise, feed 2 food, food supply

Russian meaning: 1 растить, кормить 2 пища, продовольствие

Evenki: irgī- 1, irgise 2

Even: irgъ- 1, issъ 2

Negidal: iggi- 1,isse 2

Spoken Manchu: uǯi- 1 (2338)

Literary Manchu: uǯi- 1

Ulcha: xujse 2

Orok: xujse 2

Nanai: xujgie- 1, xujgese 2

Oroch: iggi- 1, iggixe 2

Udighe: igisi- 1

Solon: iggi-, irgi- 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 325-326.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xürgü

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tail

Russian meaning: хвост

Evenki: irgi

Even: irgъ

Negidal: īɣi / idgi

Spoken Manchu: unčixǝn, unč́ux́un, iunč́ux́un (2291, 2607)

Literary Manchu: unčexen

Ulcha: xuǯu

Orok: xudu

Nanai: xuigu

Oroch: iggi

Udighe: igi

Solon: iggi, irgi

Comments: ТМС 1, 325.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xüse

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 hunter 2 man 3 male 4 to be anxious, worry about smth.

Russian meaning: 1 охотник 2 человек, мужчина 3 самец 4 волноваться, беспокоиться

Evenki: isegdin 1, išiganil- (V-L) 4

Even: iseɣde 2

Negidal: isegdin 1

Ulcha: xuse(gdi) 2

Orok: xusenne 2

Nanai: xuse 3

Solon: iš́igē- 4

Comments: ТМС 1, 332, 336.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xüse-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to vomit

Russian meaning: тошнить, рвать

Evenki: ise-

Even: is-

Negidal: ise-

Ulcha: xuse-

Orok: xuse-

Nanai: xuse-

Oroch: ise-

Solon: iš́irī-

Comments: ТМС 1, 332.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xǖ- (*xüb-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sound

Russian meaning: звучать

Evenki: ī-

Even: ī-

Negidal: ī-

Ulcha: ujsi-

Orok: uji-

Nanai: xuj-si-

Comments: ТМС 1, 293-294.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xǖkte

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: tooth

Russian meaning: зуб

Evenki: īkte

Even: īt

Negidal: īkte

Spoken Manchu: vīxǝ (32)

Literary Manchu: weixe

Jurchen: juj-xe (495)

Nanai: xukte(le)

Oroch: ikte

Udighe: ikte

Solon: ītte

Comments: ТМС 1, 300. Cf. also Evk. īken 'jaw, chin' (ТМС 1, 302). North. > Ul., Orok ikte.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xǖnčē-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: elbow

Russian meaning: локоть

Evenki: īčēn

Even: iečen

Negidal: īčēn

Ulcha: unče(n)

Orok: ūite

Nanai: xujčẽ

Oroch: īčo(n)

Solon: īnčē̃

Comments: ТМС 1, 336. TM > Dag. inčēn, jinčēn, īčēn (Тод. Даг. 146). Loss of *x- in Ul. and Orok is not quite clear: perhaps borrowing from some archaic South. Tung. dialect (before the change *ǖ > ī).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯab-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 arrow for a cross-bow, bolt 2 anvil 3 hammer

Russian meaning: 1 стрела (самострела) 2 наковальня 3 молот

Even: ǯābdaw 3

Ulcha: ǯabdụ(n) 1, ǯaụdụ 2

Nanai: ǯabdu 1

Comments: ТМС 1, 239, 240.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯabdar

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a big snake

Russian meaning: большая змея

Evenki: ǯabdar

Even: ǯabdъ̣

Negidal: ǯabdan, ǯabdar

Spoken Manchu: ǯavǝǯi 'python' (2272)

Literary Manchu: ǯabǯan

Ulcha: ǯabda(n)

Orok: dabda

Nanai: ǯabǯã

Oroch: ǯabda

Udighe: ǯabda

Solon: ǯagdã

Comments: ТМС 1, 239.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯabuka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ear-flaps, headgear

Russian meaning: наушники

Ulcha: ǯawa

Nanai: ǯaụa

Oroch: ǯawa, ǯauka

Udighe: ǯauga

Comments: ТМС 1, 240.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯagari

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bear's head; bear (3 y. old)

Russian meaning: голова медведя; медведь (3-х лет)

Evenki: ǯaɣari

Negidal: ǯaɣaskačān

Literary Manchu: ǯajra 'медведица (самка медведя-муравьеда)'

Nanai: ǯārị

Udighe: ǯāi

Comments: ТМС 1, 242.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯagda

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pine-tree

Russian meaning: сосна

Evenki: ǯagda

Even: ǯaɣdъ̣

Negidal: ǯagda

Spoken Manchu: ǯahǝdǝ, ǯahǝdā (2158)

Literary Manchu: ǯaqdan

Ulcha: ǯagda

Nanai: ǯāGda

Solon: ǯagda

Comments: ТМС 1, 242. Cf. also Evk. dē̂kta, Evn. dē̂t, Orok ǯēqta 'fir-needles, fallen leaves' (ТМС 1, 202) - dialectal variants? A TM source is very probable for WMong. ǯodaw, Khalkha ǯodō, Bur. žodō "Siberian fir tree".

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯal-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to overflow (of sea, river) 2 to be agitated, wave (of sea) 3 spirit - master of the sea

Russian meaning: 1 заливать, затоплять водой 2 плескаться, волноваться (о море) 3 дух-хозяин моря

Evenki: ǯalki- 2

Even: ǯāl-, ǯālqab- 1

Negidal: ǯalalgun 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 245, 246. Evk. ǯalki- > Yak. ǯalkɨj- id. (not vice versa, despite ТМС).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯala-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 joint 2 shoe straps 3 generation; world 4 plummet

Russian meaning: 1 сустав 2 завязки на унтах 3 поколение; мир 4 грузило

Evenki: ǯalan 1, ǯalaptun 2

Even: ǯalъ̣n 1, ǯalъ̣pkịr 2

Negidal: ǯalan 1, ǯalaptin 4

Spoken Manchu: ǯalǝn 1 (75)

Literary Manchu: ǯala(n) 1, 3

Jurchen: ǯa-la-an (848) 3

Ulcha: ǯala(n) 1, 3

Orok: dala(n) 1, 3

Nanai: ǯalã 1, 3

Oroch: ǯala(n) 1, 3

Udighe: ǯala(n) 1, 3

Comments: ТМС 1, 245-246. Man. > Nan. (Naikh.) jalo, jalonị 'world' (ТМС 1, 340), Dag. ǯalan (Тод. Даг. 142).